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1 DREPA
* * *(drep; drap, drápum; drepinn), v.I. with acc. or absol.;1) to stike, beat, knock;drepa e-n vendi, to strike one with a rod;hann tók hörpu sína ok drap strengi (struck the strings) til sláttar; drepa járn, to hammer iron;drepa or drepa högg á dyrr, to knock at the door;drepa botn úr keraldi, to knock the bottom out of a tub;at eigi drepir þú mik í dúp, that you knock me not into the deep;drepa í hel, í dauða, til heljar, to smite to death;2) to kill, slay (skulu vér nú fara at honum ok drepa hann);3) in a game of chess, to take a piece (þá drap jarl af honum riddara);drepa eld, to strike, fire (= drepa upp eld);drepa slóð, to make a trail (drápu kyrtlarnir döggslóðina);5) with prep., drepa af, to kill, slaughter (cattle);drepa niðr, to kill off (þótt hirðmenn þínir sé drepnir niðr sem svn);drepa sik ór dróma, to get rid of (throw off) a fetter;drepa til e-s, to strike, hit, at one;drepa e-t undir sik, to knock or drag down (skaltu standa hiá, er fjándi sá drepr mik undir sik);drepa upp eld = drepa eld;drepa e-t út, to divulge a thing;drepa yfir e-t, to hide, suppress;drap hann brátt yfir (he soon mastered) harm sinn;6) refl., drepast, to perish, die, esp. of cattle (fé hans drapst aldri af drephríðum);recipr. to put one another to death (þá diepast menn fyrir ágirni sakir);drepa menn fyrir, to kill one another’s men;7) impers., drepr honuin aldregi ský (acc.) í augu, his eyes never get clouded;ofrkappit (acc.) drepr fyrir þeim (their high spirits break down), þegar haminjan brestr; drap þó heldr í fyrir honum, he rather grew worse, his eyes grew weaker;nú drepr ór hljóð (acc.) fyrst ór konunginum, the king became silent at once;þá drap stall ór hjarta hans, his heart failed;ofan drap flaugina, the vane was knocked down;regn (acc.) drepr í gegnum et, the rain beats through (the thatch);II. with dat.;1) to put, thrust;hendi drap á kampa, he put his hand to his beard;drepa fœti (fótum) í eð, to strike (knock) one’s foot against, stumble over (drap fótunum í þrøskuldinn ok lá fallinn);drepa höfði, to droop (with) the head (Egill drap höfðin niðr í feld sinn);drepa fingri í munn sér, to put the finger into the mouth;drepa hendi til es, við em, to give one a slap with the hand;drepa hendi við e-u, to wave away with the hand to refuse a kind offer (drepa hendi við boðnu gulli);2) to tuck up the sleeves or skirts of a garment (hann hafði drepit upp skautunum);drepa hári undir belti sér, to tuck the hair under the belt (of a lady);3) to dip, immerse;4) drepa orði, dómi á et, to talk, judge of;drepa huldu á et, to hide, keep secret;5) spoil (drepa gleði, teiti es);drepa kosti es, to destroy one’s happiness;impers. drap þá skjótt kosti, the cheer was soon gone;6) drepa niðr e-u, to suppress (drepa niðr konungs rétti, illu orði);drepa niðr sœmd es, to drag down one’s reputation, to disparage one;drepa niðr máli, to quash a lawsuit.* * *pret. drap, 2nd pers. drapt, mod. drapst, pl. drápu; pret. subj. dræpi; part. drepit; pres. drep; with the suff. neg. pret. drap-a. Orkn.: [A. S. drepan; Dan. dræbe; Swed. drapa; O. H. G. trefan; mod. Germ. treffen, whence the mod. Dan. treffe, in the sense to hit; Ulf. uses slahan and stautjan, but never dripan; in Engl. the word is lost.]A. WITH ACC., OR ABSOL. högg ( a blow) or the like being understood, to strike, beat:I. act. of music, to strike the chords, (cp. phrases such as, slá danz, to strike up for a dance; slagr is battle and poem, Trolla-slagr and Gýgjar-slagr are names of poems); hann tók hörpu sína ok drap strengi ( struck the strings) til slags, Stj. 458 (hence drápa, a song); d. e-n vendi, to strike with a rod, Skm. 26: to knock, d. á dyrr, or d. högg á dyrr, to knock at a door, Nj. 150; síðan gengu þau heim bæði ok drápu á dyrr, 153; drápu þar á dyrr, Sturl. iii. 154: metaph., d. á e-t, to touch slightly on a matter; d. botn ór keraldi, to knock the bottom out of a jar, Fms. xi. 34; d. járn, to beat iron (a blacksmith’s term) with a sledge-hammer, Grett. 129, cp. drep-sleggja.2. esp. with the sense of violence, to knock, strike; áfallit hafði drepit hann inn í bátinn, Bs. i. 422; at eigi drepir þú mik í djúp, that thou knockest me not into the deep, Post. 656 B. 9; herða klett drep ek þér hálsi af, Ls. 57.β. as a law term, to smite, strike; ef maðr drepr ( smites) mann, ok varðar þat skóggang, Grág. ii. 116; eigu menn eigi at standa fyrir þeim manni er drepit hefir annan, id.; ef maðr drepr mann svá at bein brotna, 14; nú vænisk sá maðr því er drap, at…, 15; þat er drep ef bein brotna, ok verðr sá úæll till dóms er drepit hefir, 16; nú vænisk hinn því, at hann hafi drepit hann, 19.γ. the phrases, d. e-n til heljar, Grág. ii. 161, or d. til dauðs, to smite to death; Josúa drap til dauða alla þjóð Anakim, Stj. 456; d. í hel, id., Hbl. 27; hence3. metaph. or ellipt. to kill, put to death, cp. Lat. caedere, Engl. smite; eigi er manni skylt at d. skógarmann, þótt…, Grág. ii. 162; skulu vér nú fara at honum ok d. hann, Nj. 205; þar varð illa með þeim því at Ásgrímr drap Gaut, 39; til þess at d. Grim, Eg. 114; tóku þeir af eignum jarla konungs en drápu suma, Fms. i. 6; er drepit hafði fóstra hans …, eigi hæfir at d. svá fríðan svein …, d. skyldi hvern mann er mann údæmðan vá, 80; konung drápum fyrstan, Am. 97; drap hann ( smote with the hammer) hina öldnu jötna systur, Þkv. 32; d. mátti Freyr hann með hendi sinni, Edda 23.β. in a game (of chess), to take a piece; þá drap jarl af honum riddara, Fms. iv. 366; taflsins er hann hafði drepit, vi. 29; Hvítserkr hélt töfl einni er hann hafði drepit, Fas. i. 285.γ. adding prepp. af, niðr, to slaughter, kill off; þótt hirðmenn þínir sé drepnir niðr sem svín, Fms. vii. 243: d. af, to slaughter (cattle); yxni fimm, ok d. af, Ísl. ii. 330; láttu mik d. af þenna lýð, Post. 656 B. 9.4. metaph. phrases; d. e-m skúta, to taunt, charge one with; áfelli þat er konungr drap oss skúta um, Fms. iv. 310; hjarta drepr stall, the heart knocks as it were against a block of stone from fear, Hkr. ii. 360, Orkn., Fbr. 36 (hence stall-dræpt hjarta, a ‘block-beating’ faint heart): d. upp eld, to strike fire, Fms. iv. 338: d. sik ór dróma, to throw off the fetter, Edda 19: d. e-t undir sik, to knock or drag down, skaltú standa hjá er fjandi sá drepr mik undir sik, Grett. 126, 101 A: d. slóð, to make a slot or sleuth (trail); d. kyrtlarnir slóðina, the cloaks trailed along the ground so as to leave a track, Gísl. 154: to trail or make a track of droves or deer, Lex. Poët.: d. e-t út, to divulge a thing (in a bad sense), Fms. vi. 208; d. yfir e-t, to hide, suppress, drap hann brátt yfir ( he soon mastered) harm sinn, Bs. i. 140 (hence yfir-drep, hypocrisy, i. e. cloaking).II. reflex., drepask, to perish, die, esp. of beasts; fé hans drapsk aldrei af megrð ok drephríðum, Eb. 150; drapsk allt hans fólk, Fms. v. 250.2. recipr. to put one another to death; þá drepask bræðr fyrir ágirni sakar, Edda 40; nú drepask menn (smite one another), eðr særask eðr vegask, Grág. ii. 92; ef menn d. um nætr, Fms. vii. 296; er sjálfir bárusk vápn á ok drápusk, viii. 53; en er bændr fundu at þeir drápusk sjálfir, 68; drepask niðr á leið fram, Ld. 238; drepask menn fyrir, to kill one another’s men, Fms. vii. 177; görðisk af því fjandskapr með þeim Steinólfi svá at þeir drápusk þar (menn?) fyrir, Gullþ. 14.III. impers., drepr honum aldregi ský (acc.) í augu, his eyes never get clouded, of the eagle flying in the face of the sun, Hom. 47; ofrkappit (acc.) drepr fyrir þeim ( their high spirits break down) þegar hamingjan brestr, Fms. vi. 155; drap þó heldr í fyrir honum, he rather grew worse, i. e. his eyes grew weaker, Bjarn. 59; nú drepr ór hljóð (acc.) fyrst ór konunginum, the king became silent at once, Fms. xi. 115; stall drepr ór hjarta e-s, Fbr. 36 (vide above, I. 4); ofan drap flaugina (acc.), the flaug was knocked down, Bs. 1. 422; regn drepr í gögnum e-t, the rain beats through the thatch or cover, Fagrsk. 123 (in a verse).β. in mod. usage, drepa is even used in the sense to drip (= drjupa), e. g. þak, hús drepr, the thatch, house lets water through.B. WITH DAT.:I. denoting gentle movement; in many cases the dat. seems to be only instrumental:1. of the limbs; hendi drap á kampa, be put his hand to his beard, Hom. 21; d. fæti (fótum), to stumble, prop. to strike with the foot, Nj. 112, Fas. ii. 558, Bs. i. 742, Hom. 110, Grett. 120; d. fæti í e-t, to stumble against, 103; d. fæti við e-t, id., Fas. ii. 558; d. höfði, to droop, nod with the head; drap í gras höfði, (the horse) drooped with the head, let it fall, Gkv. 2. 5; d. niðr höfði, id., Nj. 32; Egill sat svá opt, at hann drap höfðinu niðr í feld sinn (from sorrow), Eg. 322, O. H. L. 45 (for shame); d. fingri í munn sér, to put the finger into the mouth, Edda 74; fingri drap í munninn sinn (of a child), the words of a ditty; d. hendi til e-s, or við e-m, to give one a slap with the hand (inst. dat.), Nj. 27; hence metaph., d. hendi við e-u, to wave away with the hand, to refuse a kind offer, Bs. i. 636; d. hendi við boðnu gulli, Al. 75: the phrase, d. hendi við sóma sínum, cp. Al. 162.2. to tuck up the sleeves or skirts of a garment; d. skautum (upp), Fms. vii. 297; hann hafði drepit upp skautunum, Lv. 85; hann hafði drepit upp fyrir blöðunum undir beltið, Eb. 226: Sigurðr drap blöðunum undir belti sér, Orkn. 474; d. hári undir belti sér, to tuck the hair under the belt (of a lady), hárit tók ofan á bringuna ok drap hón (viz. því) undir belti sér, Nj. 24; hafði hár svá mikit, at hann drap undir belti sér, 272.II. to dip; d. skeggi í Breiðafjörð niðr, to dip the beard in the Breidafiord, i. e. to be drowned, Ld. 316; d. hendi, or fingri í vatn, to dip the hand, finger into water (vide above); d. barni í vatn, to dip a baby into water, i. e. to baptize, K. Þ. K. 10: the phrase, d. fleski í kál, to dip bacon into kale broth, Fas. iii. 381; nú taka þeir hafrstökur tvær, ok d. þeim í sýrukerin, Gísl. 7.β. the phrase, d. e-u, of wax, lime, butter, or the like, to daub, plaster, fill up with; þú skalt taka vax ok d. því í eyru förunauta þinna, Od. xii. 77; síðan drap eg því í eyru á öllum skipverjum, 177; vaxið er eg hafði drepið í eyru þeim, 200; d. smjöri í ílát, to fill a box with butter.γ. metaph. phrases; d. dul á e-t, to throw a veil over, Hkr. ii. 140, in mod. usage, draga dulur á e-t: the phrase, d. í skörðin (the tongue understood), to talk indistinctly, from loss of teeth; d. orði, dómi á e-t, to talk, reason, judge of a thing, Fms. ix. 500; d. huldu á, to hide, cloak, keep secret, xi. 106: d. e-u á dreif, prop. to ‘throw adrift,’ throw aside, i. e. think little of a thing, þessu var á dreif drepit, it was hushed up, Orkn. 248; áðr hafði mjök verit á dreif drepit um mál Bjarnar ( there had been much mystery about Björn), hvárt hann var lífs eðr eigi, sagði annarr þat logit, en annarr sagði satt, i. e. no one knew anything for certain, Bjarn. 20; en eigi varð vísan á dreif drepin ( the song was not thrown aside or kept secret) ok kom til eyrna Birni, 32; drápu öllu á dreif um þessa fyrirætlan, hushed it all up, Eg. 49: d. í egg e-u, prop. to bate the edge of a thing, to turn a deaf ear to, Orkn. 188, metaphor from blunting the edge of a weapon.δ. d. e-u niðr, to suppress a thing (unjustly); d. niðr konungs rétti, N. G. L. i. 7 5; d. niðr sæmd e-s, to pull down a person’s reputation, Boll. 346; d. niðr illu orði, to keep down a bad report, suppress it, Nj. 21; d. niðr máli, to quash a lawsuit, 33; drepit svá niðr herörinni, Fms. iv. 207.ε. d. glaumi, gleði, teiti e-s, to spoil one’s joy, Lex. Poët.; d. kosti e-s, to destroy one’s happiness, Am. 69: impers., drap þú brátt kosti, the cheer was soon gone, Rm. 98. -
2 banna
* * *(að), v.1) to forbid, prohibit (banna e-m e-t or with infin.);2) to curse (banna e-m);refl. bannast um, to swear (to do a thing).* * *að, [A. S. bannan = jubere; Germ. bannen; mid. Lat. bannire], to forbid, hinder, prohibit (freq.); b. e-m e-t, or with infin., Fms. i. 254, Nj. 157, Ld. 256, Orkn. 4; b. fiskiför, Grág. ii. 350, N. G. L. i. 117.2. to curse, [Scot. ban], with dat., Stj. 37: with acc., Hom. 31, Stj. 199, Post. 656 A, ii. 12: reflex., bannast um, to swear, Sturl. ii. 126, Fms. viii. 174.3. = banda, to stop, drive back; hann sá tröll við ána, þat b. honum, ok vildi taka hann, Fas. ii. 124. -
3 Schrei
m; -(e)s, -e; freudiger, warnender etc.: shout, cry; brüllender: yell; durchdringender: scream; spitzer: shriek; (Brüller) einer Menge: roar; kreischender, von Vögeln: screech(ing); (Ruf) call; einen lauten Schrei ausstoßen utter a loud shout ( oder cry, yell); die heiseren Schreie der Möwen the harsh cries of the gulls; der erste Schrei des Neugeborenen: the first cry; Schrei der Entrüstung cry of indignation; fig. outcry; der Schrei nach Rache the call ( von vielen: clamo[u]r) for revenge; der letzte Schrei umg. the latest thing* * *der Schreicry; shout; screech; scream; yell; squall* * *[ʃrai]m -(e)s, -ecry, shout; (brüllender) yell; (gellender) scream; (kreischender) shriek; (von Vogel, von Wild) cry, call; (von Esel) bray; (von Eule etc) screech; (von Hahn) croweinen Schréí ausstoßen — to give a cry or shout/yell/scream/shriek
einen Schréí unterdrücken — to suppress a cry
ein spitzer Schréí — a sharp cry
der Schréí nach Freiheit/Rache — the call for freedom/revenge
ein Schréí der Entrüstung — an (indignant) outcry
der letzte Schréí (inf) — the latest thing, all the rage (inf)
nach dem letzten Schréí gekleidet (inf) — dressed in the latest style or in the height of fashion
* * *der1) (a shout: a cry of triumph.) cry2) (the sound made by some animals: the cry of a wolf.) cry3) (the call of an owl.) hoot4) (a loud cry or call: He heard a shout.) shout5) (a loud cry of delight, triumph etc: a whoop of joy.) whoop* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ʃrai]m1. (lautes Aufschreien) scream, cryein \Schrei der Empörung (geh) a cry of indignationein spitzer \Schrei a [piercing] shriekeinen \Schrei ausstoßen to utter a cry, to shriekmit einem \Schrei with a yell3.* * *der; Schrei[e]s, Schreie cry; (lauter Ruf) shout; (durchdringend) yell; (gellend) scream; (kreischend) shriek; (des Hahns) crowder letzte Schrei — (fig. ugs.) the latest thing
* * *Schrei m; -(e)s, -e; freudiger, warnender etc: shout, cry; brüllender: yell; durchdringender: scream; spitzer: shriek; (Brüller) einer Menge: roar; kreischender, von Vögeln: screech(ing); (Ruf) call;einen lauten Schrei ausstoßen utter a loud shout ( oder cry, yell);die heiseren Schreie der Möwen the harsh cries of the gulls;der erste Schrei des Neugeborenen: the first cry;Schrei der Entrüstung cry of indignation; fig outcry;der Schrei nach Rache the call ( von vielen: clamo[u]r) for revenge;der letzte Schrei umg the latest thing* * *der; Schrei[e]s, Schreie cry; (lauter Ruf) shout; (durchdringend) yell; (gellend) scream; (kreischend) shriek; (des Hahns) crowder letzte Schrei — (fig. ugs.) the latest thing
* * *-e m.cry n.shout n.shriek n. -
4 schrei
m; -(e)s, -e; freudiger, warnender etc.: shout, cry; brüllender: yell; durchdringender: scream; spitzer: shriek; (Brüller) einer Menge: roar; kreischender, von Vögeln: screech(ing); (Ruf) call; einen lauten Schrei ausstoßen utter a loud shout ( oder cry, yell); die heiseren Schreie der Möwen the harsh cries of the gulls; der erste Schrei des Neugeborenen: the first cry; Schrei der Entrüstung cry of indignation; fig. outcry; der Schrei nach Rache the call ( von vielen: clamo[u]r) for revenge; der letzte Schrei umg. the latest thing* * *der Schreicry; shout; screech; scream; yell; squall* * *[ʃrai]m -(e)s, -ecry, shout; (brüllender) yell; (gellender) scream; (kreischender) shriek; (von Vogel, von Wild) cry, call; (von Esel) bray; (von Eule etc) screech; (von Hahn) croweinen Schréí ausstoßen — to give a cry or shout/yell/scream/shriek
einen Schréí unterdrücken — to suppress a cry
ein spitzer Schréí — a sharp cry
der Schréí nach Freiheit/Rache — the call for freedom/revenge
ein Schréí der Entrüstung — an (indignant) outcry
der letzte Schréí (inf) — the latest thing, all the rage (inf)
nach dem letzten Schréí gekleidet (inf) — dressed in the latest style or in the height of fashion
* * *der1) (a shout: a cry of triumph.) cry2) (the sound made by some animals: the cry of a wolf.) cry3) (the call of an owl.) hoot4) (a loud cry or call: He heard a shout.) shout5) (a loud cry of delight, triumph etc: a whoop of joy.) whoop* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ʃrai]m1. (lautes Aufschreien) scream, cryein \Schrei der Empörung (geh) a cry of indignationein spitzer \Schrei a [piercing] shriekeinen \Schrei ausstoßen to utter a cry, to shriekmit einem \Schrei with a yell3.* * *der; Schrei[e]s, Schreie cry; (lauter Ruf) shout; (durchdringend) yell; (gellend) scream; (kreischend) shriek; (des Hahns) crowder letzte Schrei — (fig. ugs.) the latest thing
* * *…schrei m im subst:Eulenschrei owl’s screech;Möwenschrei gull’s cry;Jubelschrei jubilant cry ( oder shout);Brunftschrei bell* * *der; Schrei[e]s, Schreie cry; (lauter Ruf) shout; (durchdringend) yell; (gellend) scream; (kreischend) shriek; (des Hahns) crowder letzte Schrei — (fig. ugs.) the latest thing
* * *-e m.cry n.shout n.shriek n. -
5 premo
I.Lit.:B.pede pedem alicui premere,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 30:et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,
Verg. A. 7, 518:veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit humi nitens,
id. ib. 2, 379:novercae Monstra manu premens,
id. ib. 8, 288:pressit et inductis membra paterna rotis,
i. e. drove her chariot over her father's body, Ov. Ib. 366:trabes Hymettiae Premunt columnas,
press, rest heavily upon them, Hor. C. 2, 18, 3:premere terga genu alicujus,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 24:ubera plena,
i. e. to milk, id. F. 4, 769:vestigia alicujus,
to tread in, to follow one's footsteps, Tac. A. 2, 14:nudis pressit qui calcibus anguem,
Juv. 1, 43:dente frena,
to bite, to champ, Ov. M. 10, 704:ore aliquid,
to chew, eat, id. ib. 5, 538; cf.:aliquid morsu,
Lucr. 3, 663:presso molari,
with compressed teeth, Juv. 5, 160:pressum lac,
i. e. cheese, Verg. E. 1, 82.—In mal. part.:Hister Peucen premerat Antro,
forced, Val. Fl. 8, 256:uxorem,
Suet. Calig. 25.—Of animals:feminas premunt galli,
Mart. 3, 57, 17.—Transf.1.Poet., to bear down upon, to touch:2.premere litora,
Ov. M. 14, 416:litus,
to keep close to the shore, Hor. C. 2, 10, 3:aëra,
i. e. to fly, Luc. 7, 835.—Poet., to hold fast, hold, firmly grasp:3.premere frena manu,
Ov. M. 8, 37:ferrum,
to grasp, Sil. 5, 670:capulum,
id. 2, 615.—Poet., to press a place with one's body, i. e. to sit, stand, lie, fall, or seat one's self on any thing:4.toros,
Ov. H. 12, 30:sedilia,
id. M. 5, 317:hoc quod premis habeto,
id. ib. 5, 135:et pictam positā pharetram cervice premebat,
id. ib. 2, 421:humum,
to lie on the ground, id. Am. 3, 5, 16; cf. id. F. 4, 844:frondes tuo premis ore caducas,
id. M. 9, 650; Sen. Hippol. 510.—To cover, to conceal by covering (mostly poet.):5.aliquid terrā,
to conceal, bury in the earth, Hor. Epod. 1, 33:nonumque prematur in annum,
kept back, suppressed, id. A. P. 388:omne lucrum tenebris alta premebat humus,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36:ossa male pressa,
i. e. buried, id. Tr. 5, 3, 39; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191; hence, to crown, to cover or adorn with any thing:ut premerer sacrā lauro,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 18:molli Fronde crinem,
Verg. A. 4, 147:canitiem galeā,
id. ib. 9, 612:mitrā capillos,
Ov. F. 4, 517; cf. Verg. A. 5, 556.—To make, form, or shape any thing by pressing ( poet.):6.quod surgente die mulsere horisque diurnis, Nocte premunt,
they make into cheese, Verg. G. 3, 400:os fingit premendo,
id. A. 6, 80:caseos,
id. E. 1, 35:mollem terram,
Vulg. Sap. 15, 7; Calp. Ecl. 5, 34.—To press hard upon, bear down upon, to crowd, pursue closely:7.hostes de loco superiore,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:Pompeiani nostros premere et instare coeperunt,
id. B. C. 3, 46:hac fugerent Graii, premeret Trojana juventus,
Verg. A. 1, 467:Pergamenae naves cum adversarios premerent acrius,
Nep. Hann. 11, 5:hinc Rutulus premit, et murum circumsonat armis,
Verg. A. 8, 473:obsidione urbem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32.—Of the pursuit or chase of animals:ad retia cervum,
Verg. G. 3, 413:spumantis apri cursum clamore,
id. A. 1, 324:bestias venatione,
Isid. 10, 282.—To press down, burden, load, freight:8.nescia quem premeret,
on whose back she sat, Ov. M. 2, 869:tergum equi,
id. ib. 8, 34;14, 343: et natat exuviis Graecia pressa suis,
Prop. 4, 1, 114 (5, 1, 116):pressae carinae,
Verg. G. 1, 303:pressus membra mero,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 7), 42:magno et gravi onere armorum pressi,
Caes. B. G. 4, 24:auro phaleras,
to adorn, Stat. Th. 8, 567.—To press into, force in, press upon:b.(caprum) dentes in vite prementem,
Ov. F. 1, 355:presso sub vomere,
Verg. G. 2, 356; cf.:presso aratro,
Tib. 4, 1, 161:alte ensem in corpore,
Stat. Th. 11, 542:et nitidas presso pollice finge comas,
Prop. 3, 8 (4, 9), 14:et cubito remanete presso,
leaning upon, Hor. C. 1, 27, 8. —To make with any thing ( poet.):9.aeternā notā,
Ov. F. 6, 610:littera articulo pressa tremente,
id. H. 10, 140:multā via pressa rotā,
id. ib. 18, 134.—To press down, let down, cause to sink down, to lower:b.nec preme, nec summum molire per aethera currum,
Ov. M. 2, 135:humanaeque memor sortis, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit,
id. Tr. 3, 11, 67:mundus ut ad Scythiam Rhiphaeasque arduus arces Consurgit, premitur Libyae devexus in Austros,
sinks down, Verg. G. 1, 240; Sen. Herc. Fur. 155. —In partic.(α). (β).To make or form by pressing down, to make any thing deep, to dig:(γ). 10.vestigio leviter presso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53; cf.(trop.): vestigia non pressa leviter, sed fixa,
id. Sest. 5, 13:sulcum premere,
to draw a furrow, Verg. A. 10, 296:fossam transversam, inter montes pressit (al. percussit),
Front. Strat. 1, 5:fossa pressa,
Plin. Ep. 10, 69, 4:cavernae in altitudinem pressae,
Curt. 5, 1, 28.—To press closely, compress, press together, close:b.oculos,
Verg. A. 9, 487:alicui fauces,
Ov. M. 12, 509:laqueo collum,
to strangle, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37:angebar ceu guttura forcipe pressus,
Ov. M. 9, 78:presso gutture,
compressed, Verg. G. 1, 410; cf.:siquidem unius praecordia pressit ille (boletus) senis,
i. e. stopped his breath, Juv. 6, 621:quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis,
choked, id. 14, 221:amplexu presso,
united, in close embrace, Sen. Oedip. 192:oscula jungere pressa,
to exchange kisses, Ov. H. 2, 94; so,pressa basia,
Mart. 6, 34, 1:presso gradu incedere,
in close ranks, foot to foot, Liv. 28, 14:pede presso,
id. 8, 8.—In partic.(α).To shorten, tighten, draw in:(β).pressis habenis,
Verg. A. 11, 600 (cf.:laxas dure habenas,
id. ib. 1, 63).—To keep short, prune:(γ).Calenā falce vitem,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 9:luxuriem falce,
Ov. M. 14, 628:falce premes umbras (i. e. arbores umbrantes),
Verg. G. 1, 157; 4, 131:molle salictum,
Calp. Ecl. 5, 110.—To check, arrest, stop:11.premere sanguinem,
Tac. A. 15, 64:vestigia pressit,
Verg. A. 6, 197:attoniti pressere gradum,
Val. Fl. 2, 424 ' dixit, pressoque obmutuit ore, was silent, Verg. A. 6, 155.—To press out, bring out by pressure:12.tenerā sucos pressere medullā,
Luc. 4, 318; cf.: (equus) collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem, Verg. ap. Sen. Ep. 95, 68, and id. G. 3, 85 Rib.—To frequent: feci ut cotidie praesentem me viderent, habitavi in [p. 1441] oculis, pressi forum, Cic. Planc. 27, 66.—II.Trop.A.To press, press upon, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down; to urge, drive, importune, pursue, to press close or hard, etc. (class.):B.ego istum pro suis factis pessumis pessum premam,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 49 Lorenz ad loc.:quae necessitas eum tanta premebat, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:ea, quae premant, et ea, quae impendeant,
id. Fam. 9, 1, 2:aerumnae, quae me premunt,
Sall. J. 14, 22:pressus gravitate soporis,
bound by heavy, deep sleep, Ov. M. 15, 21:cum aut aere alieno, aut magnitudine tributorum, aut injuriā potentium premuntur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13:invidia et odio populi premi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228:premi periculis,
id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:cum a me premeretur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139; cf.:aliquem verbo,
id. Tusc. 1, 7, 13:criminibus veris premere aliquem,
Ov. M. 14, 401:cum a plerisque ad exeundum premeretur, exire noluit,
was pressed, urged, importuned, Nep. Ages. 6, 1:a Pompeii procuratoribus sescentis premi coeptus est,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: numina nulla premunt;mortali urgemur ab hoste,
Verg. A. 10, 375:premere reum voce, vultu,
Tac. A. 3, 67:crimen,
to pursue obstinately, Quint. 7, 2, 12:confessionem,
to force a confession from one, id. 7, 1, 29:argumentum etiam atque etiam,
to pursue steadily, Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:ancipiti mentem formidine pressus,
Verg. A. 3, 47:maerore pressa,
Sen. Oct. 103:veritate pressus negare non potuit,
overcome, overpowered, Lact. 4, 13.—Transf.1.To repress, hide, conceal (mostly poet.):2.dum nocte premuntur,
Verg. A. 6, 827:curam sub corde,
id. ib. 4, 332:odium,
Plin. Pan. 62:iram,
Tac. A. 6, 50:pavorem et consternationem mentis vultu,
id. ib. 13, 16:interius omne secretum,
Sen. Ep. 3, 4:dolorem silentio,
Val. Max. 3, 3, 1 ext.; cf. silentia, Sil. 12, 646:aliquid ore,
Verg. A. 7, 103:jam te premet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 16.—To lower, diminish, undervalue, disparage, depreciate:b.premendorum superiorum arte sese extollebat,
Liv. 22, 12:arma Latini,
Verg. A. 11, 402:opuscula ( = deprimere atque elevare),
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 36:famam alicujus,
Tac. A. 15, 49:premere ac despicere,
Quint. 11, 1, 16:premere tumentia, humilia extollere,
id. ib. 10, 4, 1.—To surpass, exceed:c.facta premant annos,
Ov. M. 7, 449:ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat,
id. P. 3, 1, 116:quantum Latonia Nymphas Virgo premit,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 115.—To rule ( poet.):3.dicione premere populos,
Verg. A. 7, 737:imperio,
id. ib. 1, 54:Mycenas Servitio premet,
id. ib. 1, 285.—To suppress, pull down, humble, degrade:4.quae (vocabula) nunc situs premit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 118:nec premendo alium me extulisse velim,
Liv. 22, 59, 10; cf. id. 39, 41, 1:premebat reum crimen,
id. 3, 13, 1.—To compress, abridge, condense:5.haec enim, quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic premebat,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20.—To check, arrest, repress, restrain:6.cursum ingenii tui, Brute, premit haec importuna clades civitatis,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332:sub imo Corde gemitum,
Verg. A. 10, 464:vocem,
to be silent, id. ib. 9, 324:sermones vulgi,
to restrain, Tac. A. 3, 6.—To store up, lay up in the mind, muse upon:I. A.(vocem) ab ore Eripuit pater ac stupefactus numine pressit,
Verg. A. 7, 119.—Hence, pressus, a, um, P. a.Lit.:B.presso pede eos retro cedentes principes recipiebant,
Liv. 8, 8, 9:presso gradu,
id. 28, 14, 14; cf.:pressoque legit vestigia gressu,
Ov. M. 3, 17.—Trop.1.Of the voice or manner, subdued:2.haec cum pressis et flebilibus modis, qui totis theatris maestitiam inferant,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106.—Of color, lowered, depressed; hence, dark, gloomy:II.color pressus,
Pall. 4, 13, 4:color viridi pressior,
Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 32:spadices pressi,
Serv. Verg. G. 3, 82.—Esp., of an orator or of speech.A.Compressed, concise, plain, without ornament (class.):B.fiunt pro grandibus tumidi, pressis exiles, fortibus temerarii, etc.,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:cum Attici pressi et integri, contra Asiani inflati et inanes haberentur,
id. 12, 10, 18.—Of style:pressa et tenuia, et quae minimum ab usu cotidiano recedant,
Quint. 10, 1, 102:pressus et demissus stilus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 5; Quint. 4, 2, 117.— Comp.: in concionibus pressior, et circumscriptior, et adductior, more moderate, keeping more within bounds, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4.—Close, exact, accurate:B.Thucydides ita verbis aptus et pressus, ut,
Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56: quis te fuit umquam in partiundis rebus pressior? more exact, more accurate, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 364, 24:sicuti taxare pressius crebriusque est, quam tangere,
Gell. 2, 6, 5:quod (periculum) observandum pressiore cautelā censeo,
stricter, greater, App. M. 5, p. 160, 36:cogitationes pressiores,
id. ib. 5, p. 163, 32.—So of sounds, precise, intelligible:(lingua) vocem profusam fingit atque sonos vocis distinctos et pressos facit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—Hence, adv.: pressē, with pressure, violently (class.): artius pressiusque conflictata, Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 10, 6, 2.—Closely, tightly.1.Lit.:2.vites pressius putare,
Pall. 12, 9:pressius colla radere,
Veg. Vet. 1, 56.—Trop.a.Of pronunciation, shortly, neatly, trimly:b.loqui non aspere, non vaste, non rustice, sed presse, et aequabiliter, et leniter,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; id. Off. 1, 37, 133.—Of the mode of expression, etc., concisely, not diffusely:(β).definire presse et anguste,
Cic. Or. 33, 117:abundanter dicere, an presse,
Quint. 8, 3, 40:pressius et astrictius scripsi,
Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 10.—Without ornament, simply:(γ).unum (genus oratorum) attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium,
Cic. Brut. 55, 202:aliquid describere modo pressius, modo elatius,
Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 3.—Closely, exactly, correctly, accurately:mihi placet agi subtilius, et pressius,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24:definiunt pressius,
id. Tusc. 4, 7, 14:anquisitius, et exactius pressiusque disserere,
Gell. 1, 3, 21. -
6 reducir
v.1 to reduce.nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cutreducir algo a algo to reduce something to somethingreducir algo al absurdo to make a nonsense of somethingElla redujo la velocidad She reduced the speed.2 to suppress, to subdue (someter) (país, ciudad).3 to convert (Mat) (convertir).4 to set (medicine).5 to shorten, to shrink.Ellos redujeron las tablas They shortened the boards.6 to cut down, to depress, to de-escalate, to deescalate.Ellos redujeron los gastos They cut down expenses.7 to conquer, to subdue, to subjugate.Ellos redujeron a los nativos They conquered the natives.8 to hydrogenate.* * *1 (gen) to reduce2 (disminuir) to reduce, cut, cut down on3 (vencer) to subdue4 MEDICINA to set5 (una salsa, etc) to reduce, boil down1 AUTOMÓVIL to change down, change to a lower gear1 (gen) to be reduced; (decrecer) to decrease2 (resultar) to come down (a, to)* * *verb1) to reduce, cut2) decrease3) subdue* * *1. VT1) (=disminuir)a) [en cantidad] [+ gastos, inflación, precio] to reduce, bring down, cut; [+ tensión, ansiedad] to reduce; [+ riesgo] to reduce, lessenmedidas encaminadas a reducir el número de parados — measures designed to reduce o bring down o cut the number of unemployed
han reducido las listas de espera en los hospitales — they have reduced o cut hospital waiting lists
el autobús redujo su velocidad — the bus reduced speed, the bus slowed down
el banco redujo su beneficio un 12% — the bank saw its profits fall by 12%
•
reducir algo en algo — to reduce sth by sth, cut sth by sthtenemos que reducir la producción en un 20% — we have to reduce o cut production by 20%
b) [en tiempo] [+ jornada laboral] to reduce, shorten; [+ sentencia] to reducehan reducido la mili a nueve meses — they have reduced o cut military service to nine months
sus abogados consiguieron reducir la sentencia a dos meses — his lawyers managed to get his sentence reduced to two months
c) [en tamaño] [+ copia] to reduce; [+ discurso, artículo] to cut down, shorten2)•
reducir algo a algo —a) (=limitar) to limit sth to sth; (=simplificar) to reduce sth to sthredujo su intervención a criticar al gobierno — her participation was limited to criticizing the government
b) (=convertir) [+ cantidad, medida] to convert sth into sth; [+ fracción, ecuación] to reduce sth into sth3) (=someter) [+ ladrón, fugitivo, loco] to overpower; [+ alborotadores] to subdue; [+ fortaleza] to subdue, reduce frm•
reducir a algn al silencio — [por la fuerza, por miedo] to silence sb; [por vergüenza, humillación] to reduce sb to silence4) (Med) [+ hueso, hernia] to set, reduce frm5) (Quím) to reduce6) LAm [en el mercado negro] to get rid of *2.VI (Aut) to change down3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reducereducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum
le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence
reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form
b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce2)a) ( transformar)reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing
b) (Quím) to reducec) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)2.reducir vi1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear3.reducirse v pronreducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river
* * *= abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.Ex. Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.Ex. A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.Ex. In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.Ex. These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.Ex. Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.Ex. Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.Ex. More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex. If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.Ex. Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.Ex. When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.Ex. But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.Ex. 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.Ex. Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.Ex. This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.Ex. Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.Ex. He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.Ex. Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.Ex. In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex. The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.Ex. However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex. Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex. The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.Ex. Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.Ex. May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.Ex. He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.Ex. The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.Ex. You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.Ex. The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex. They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.----* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.* reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.* reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.* reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].* reducir costes = reduce + costs.* reducir de plantilla = downsize.* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.* reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.* reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.* reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.* reducir el valor = reduce + value.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* reducir gradualmente = scale down.* reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.* reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.* reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.* reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.* reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.* reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.* reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.* reducir progresivamente = phase out.* reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.* reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.* reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.* reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reducereducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum
le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence
reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form
b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce2)a) ( transformar)reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing
b) (Quím) to reducec) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)2.reducir vi1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear3.reducirse v pronreducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river
* * *= abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.Ex: Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.
Ex: A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.Ex: In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.Ex: The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.Ex: These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.Ex: Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.Ex: Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.Ex: More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex: If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.Ex: Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.Ex: When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.Ex: But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.Ex: 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.Ex: Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.Ex: This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.Ex: Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.Ex: He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.Ex: Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.Ex: In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex: The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.Ex: However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex: Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex: The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.Ex: Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.Ex: May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.Ex: He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.Ex: The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.Ex: You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.Ex: The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex: They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.* reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.* reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.* reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].* reducir costes = reduce + costs.* reducir de plantilla = downsize.* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.* reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.* reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.* reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.* reducir el valor = reduce + value.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* reducir gradualmente = scale down.* reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.* reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.* reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.* reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.* reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.* reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.* reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.* reducir progresivamente = phase out.* reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.* reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.* reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.* reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.* * *reducir [I6 ]vtA1 ‹gastos/costos› to cut, cut down on, reduce; ‹velocidad› to reduce; ‹producción/consumo› to reducehemos reducido el número de casos we have brought down o reduced the number of casesredujeron el número de plazas they cut the number of places o the number of places was reducedhan prometido reducir los impuestos they have promised to cut o reduce taxescon esto se intenta reducir al mínimo el riesgo de infección this is intended to minimize o to reduce to a minimum the risk of infectionejercicios para reducir (la) cintura exercises to reduce your waistlinereducir algo A algo to reduce sth TO sthhan reducido el texto a 50 páginas they have shortened o reduced the text to fifty pagesle han reducido la pena a dos años they have commuted o shortened o reduced his sentence to two yearsla población quedó reducida a la mitad the population was reduced to half of its former sizereducir algo a su mínima expresión ( Mat) to reduce sth to its simplest expression o formel suéter quedó reducido a su mínima expresión ( hum); the sweater shrank to nothingreducir algo EN algo to reduce sth BY sthpretenden reducir el gasto en cinco millones they aim to reduce costs by five million2 ‹fotocopia/fotografía› to reduceB1 (transformar) reducir algo A algo:reducir los gramos a miligramos to convert the grams to milligramsreducir quebrados a un mínimo común denominador to reduce fractions to their lowest common denominatorquedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashestodas sus ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada all his dreams were shattered2 ( Quím) to reduceC (dominar, someter) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue; ‹ladrón› to overpowerreducir a un pueblo a la esclavitud to reduce a people to slaveryD ‹fractura/hernia› to set, reduce ( tech)E (CS) ‹cadáver/restos mortales› to exhume ( for reburial in a niche or smaller coffin)■ reducirviA ( Coc) to reduce, boil downdejar reducir la salsa leave the sauce to boil down o reducereducirse A algo:todo se reduce a saber interpretar las cifras it all comes down to knowing how to interpret the figurestodo se redujo a una visita a la catedral y un paseo por el río in the end it was just a visit to the cathedral and a walk along the river* * *
reducir ( conjugate reducir) verbo transitivo
1
‹velocidad/producción/consumo› to reduce;
reducir algo A algo to reduce sth to sth;
reducir algo EN algo to reduce sth by sth
2a) ( transformar):
quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes
3 ( dominar) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue;
‹ ladrón› to overpower
reducirse verbo pronominal:
reducir
I verbo transitivo
1 (disminuir) to reduce
reducir algo en algo, to reduce sthg by sthg
(gastos, consumo, etc) to cut (down), minimize
2 (convertir, transformar) to reduce: el incendio redujo el bosque a cenizas, the fire reduced the wood to ashes
3 (subyugar) to subdue
II vi Auto to change down, US to downshift
' reducir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- ceniza
- encaminada
- encaminado
- moler
- disminuir
- minimizar
- mínimo
- mira
English:
administrative
- austerity
- ax
- axe
- change down
- corner
- curtail
- cut
- cut back
- cut down
- decrease
- deficit
- deplenish
- deplete
- depress
- downsize
- effective
- halve
- lighten
- lower
- narrow down
- prune
- pulp
- rate
- receive
- reduce
- retrench
- scale down
- shorten
- slow
- wind down
- bring
- cost
- deaden
- decelerate
- diminish
- discount
- get
- lessen
- loss
- minimize
- over
- pare
- scale
- slacken
- traffic
- whittle
- wind
* * *♦ vt1. [disminuir] to reduce;[gastos, costes, impuestos, plantilla] to cut; [producción] to cut (back on);nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cut;reduzca la velocidad [en letrero] reduce speed now;reducir algo a algo to reduce sth to sth;el edificio quedó reducido a escombros the building was reduced to a pile of rubble;reducir algo al mínimo to reduce sth to a minimum;tú todo lo reduces a tener dinero the only thing you care about is money;reducir a la mínima expresión to cut down to the bare minimum2. [fotocopia] to reduce3. [someter] [país, ciudad] to suppress, to subdue;[atracador, ladrón, sublevados] to overpower6. Quím to reduce8. Andes, RP [objetos robados] to receive, to fence9. RP [cadáver] to exhume [for reburial in smaller container]♦ vireduce a tercera change down into third (gear)* * *v/t1 reduce (a to); gastos cut;reducir personal cut jobs, reduce staff numbers;reducir la marcha AUTO downshift, shift into a lower gear2 MIL overcome* * *reducir {61} vt1) disminuir: to reduce, to decrease, to cut2) : to subdue3) : to boil down* * *reducir vb to reduce -
7 वृ
vṛi1) cl. 5. 9. 1. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXVII, 8; XXXI, 16, 20; XXXIV, 8 ;
vṛiṇóti, vṛiṇuté;
vṛināti, vriṇīte;
várati, várate (mostly cl. 5. andᅠ with the prep. apa orᅠ vi;
of cl. 9. only avṛiṇīdhvam AV. VI, 7, 3 ;
cl. 1. only in RV. <cf. alsoᅠ ūrṇu>;
pf. vavā́ra, vavré RV. etc. etc. <2. sg. vavártha RV. ;
vavaritha, vavṛima etc. Gr.;
p. vavrivás gen. vavavrúshas RV. >;
aor. ávar orᅠ ā́var, avṛita RV. ;
(1. sg. vam, 2. du. vartam, 3. pl. avran, p. Ā. vrāṇá q.v. Impv. vṛidhi ib.);
avārīt Br. ;
avarǏshṭa Gr.;
Subj. varshathas RV. ;
Pot. vriyāt, vūryāt, varishīshṭa Gr.;
fut. varǏtā, varǏshyati ib. ;
inf. vartum MBh., varitum Bhaṭṭ., varītum Sāh. ;
ind. p. vṛitvā́ RV. AV. Br. ;
vṛilvī́ RV. ;
vṛitvā́ya Br. ;
- vṛítya AV.), to cover, screen, veil, conceal, hide, surround, obstruct RV. etc. etc.;
to close (a door) AitBr. ;
to ward off, check, keep back, prevent, hinder, restrain RV. AV. Bhaṭṭ.:
Pass. vriyate (aor. ávāri), to be covered orᅠ surrounded orᅠ obstructed orᅠ hindered RV. MBh.:
Caus. vāráyati, - te (aor. avīvarat, ávīvarata AV. ;
ávāvarīt RV. ;
Pass. vāryate MBh. etc.), to cover, conceal, hide, keep back, hold captive RV. etc. etc.;
to stop, check, restrain, suppress, hinder, prevent from (abl. orᅠ inf.;
rarely two acc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to exclude Siddh. ;
to prohibit, forbid MBh. ;
to withhold R. Kathās. etc.:
Desid. of Caus. vivārayishate Br.:
Desid. vivarǏshati, vuvūrshati, - te Gr.:
Intens. vevrīyate, vovūryate, varvarti ib. ;
+ cf. Goth. warjan;
Germ. wehren, Wehr;
Eng. weir
2) cl. 5. 9. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXVII, 8; XXXI, 16, 20 ;
vṛiṇoti, vṛiṇute;
vṛiṇā́ti, (mostly) vṛiṇīté (in RV. alsoᅠ váras, - rat, - ranta, but these may be Subj. aor.;
pf. vavāra Bhaṭṭ. ;
vavre RV. <2. sg. vavṛishé, 1. pl. vavṛimáhe> etc. etc.;
aor. avri, avṛita RV. <Pot. vurīta, p. urāṇá> etc. etc.;
avṛishi, - shata AV. Br. <2. pl. avṛiḍhvam> Up. ;
avarǏshṭa Gr.;
Prec. varishīshṭa ib. ;
fut. varǏtā ib. ;
varishyate Br. ;
varīshyate Gr.;
inf. varītum Bhaṭṭ. Rājat. ;
varitum Gr.;
ind. p. varitvā orᅠ vṛitvā GṛṠrS. etc.;
varītvā Gr.), to choose, select, choose for one's self, choose as (- arthe orᅠ acc. of pers.) orᅠ for (- artham orᅠ dat., loc. instr. of thing) RV. etc. etc.;
to choose in marriage, woo MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to ask a person (acc.) for (acc.) orᅠ on behalf of ( kṛite) R. Kathās. ;
to solicit anything (acc.) from (abl. orᅠ - tas), Kav. Pur. ;
to ask orᅠ request that (Pot. with orᅠ without iti) R. MBh. ;
to like better than, prefer to (abl., rarely instr.) RV. AitBr. MBh. R. ;
to like, love (as opp. to « hate») MBh. V, 4149;
to choose orᅠ pick out a person (for a boon), grant (a boon) to (acc.) Rājat. III, 421:
Caus. Dhātup. XXXV, 2 varayati, - te (ep. alsoᅠ vārayati;
Pass. varyáte Br.);
to choose, choose for one's self, choose as (acc. of pers.) orᅠ for (- artham dat. orᅠ loc. of thing), ask orᅠ sue for (acc.) orᅠ on behalf of (dat. orᅠ - arthe), choose as a wife (acc. with orᅠ without patnīm, dārān, orᅠ patny-artham) Br. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to like, love well R. ;
+ cf. Lat. velle;
Slav. voliti;
Got. wiljian;
Germ. wollan, wollen, Wahl, wohl;
Angl. Sax. willan;
Eng. will
-
8 escludere
excludepossibilità, ipotesi rule out* * *escludere v.tr.1 ( lasciar fuori) to exclude, to leave* out, to shut* out; to bar: ciò escluse ogni possibilità di dubbio, this excluded all possibility of doubt; gli stranieri sono esclusi da questi impieghi, aliens are excluded from these posts; escludere qlcu. da un posto, da una società, un privilegio, to exclude s.o. from a place, a society, a privilege; fu escluso dalle gare per un anno, he was suspended from competition for a year; il pubblico fu escluso dall'aula, the public was locked out of the hall; (dir.) escludere una prova, to suppress evidence2 ( scartare) to exclude, to rule out: non escludo questa possibilità, I don't exclude this possibility; escludere un'ipotesi, to rule out a hypothesis; mi sento di escludere che sia lui il colpevole, I think I can rule him out as a suspect; non escludo tu possa aver ragione, I don't deny you could be right3 ( eccettuare) to exclude, to except, to bar: la lista è completa escludendo alcuni nomi, the list is complete barring a few names4 (elettr.) to cut* out, to disconnect.◘ escludersi v.rifl. to cut* oneself off (from sthg.)◆ v.rifl.rec. to exclude one another: le due ipotesi si escludono a vicenda, the two hypotheses are mutually exclusive.* * *[es'kludere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (non includere) to exclude, to bar, to shut* out (da from); to leave* out, to count out (da of); (non ammettere) to rule out, to eliminate [ candidato]escludere qcn. dal proprio testamento — to cut sb. out of one's will
2) (eliminare) to exclude, to leave* out [ nome]3) (scartare) to discard, to dismiss, to rule out, to preclude [ possibilità]; to dismiss [idea, soluzione]; to eliminate [ sospetto]4) (eccettuare) to exclude, to except2.verbo pronominale escludersi1) (isolarsi) to cut* oneself off (da from)2) (annullarsi) to rule out one another* * *escludere/es'kludere/ [11]1 (non includere) to exclude, to bar, to shut* out (da from); to leave* out, to count out (da of); (non ammettere) to rule out, to eliminate [ candidato]; escludere qcn. dal proprio testamento to cut sb. out of one's will; è stato escluso dalla squadra he's been dropped from the team2 (eliminare) to exclude, to leave* out [ nome]; l'ho esclusa dalla lista I left her off the list; una cosa non esclude l'altra one thing does not rule out the other3 (scartare) to discard, to dismiss, to rule out, to preclude [ possibilità]; to dismiss [idea, soluzione]; to eliminate [ sospetto]; escludo che sia lui I am certain it isn't him4 (eccettuare) to exclude, to except; senza escludere Sara not excepting SaraII escludersi verbo pronominale1 (isolarsi) to cut* oneself off (da from)2 (annullarsi) to rule out one another; opzioni che si escludono a vicenda mutually exclusive options. -
9 show
ʃəu
1. сущ.
1) показ, показывание, демонстрация (чего угодно - как факт) to vote by show of hands ≈ голосовать поднятием руки a show of sharp mind ≈ демонстрация острого ума
2) а) внешность, внешний вид;
вид, видимость for show ≈ для видимости There is a show of reason in it. ≈ В этом есть какой-то смысл. He made a great show of zeal. ≈ Он делал вид, что очень старается. б) показная пышность, парадность;
внешний лоск, мишура
3) более или менее массовое мероприятие а) спектакль;
шоу, представление;
зрелище to catch разг., see, take in a show ≈ смотреть спектакль to direct show ≈ руководить постановкой спектакля to do, produce, put on, stage show ≈ ставить спектакль to sponsor a show ≈ спонсировать спектакль to sponsor a TV show ≈ спонсировать телевизионную передачу to promote show ≈ рекламировать, анонсировать спектакль chat show ≈ беседа или интервью со знаменитостью, видным деятелем и т. п. talk show ≈ беседа или интервью со знаменитостью, видным деятелем и т. п. floor show ≈ представление среди публики (в ночном клубе, ресторане и т. п.) ice show ≈ эстрадное представление на льду;
балет на льду, ревю minstrel show ≈ шоу менестрелей (жанр развлекательных представлений, распространенный в середине XIX века) moving picture show ≈ киносеанс peep show ≈ варьете с голыми девушками или стриптизом Punch-and-Judy show ≈ ярмарочный балаган sound-and-light show ≈ светозвуковой спектакль TV show ≈ телепередача variety show ≈ варьете, эстрадное представление, эстрадный концерт б) выставка( собак, картин, техники и т. п.) ;
показ, демонстрация (одежды и т. п.) air show ≈ авиасалон auto show ≈ автосалон flower show ≈ выставка цветов horse show ≈ выставка лошадей, конноспортивный праздник motor show ≈ автосалон в) воен.;
сл. операция, бой;
"шоу", заваруха
4) витрина (где обычно выставлено что-л. достойное внимания)
5) а) разг. дело, предприятие, организованная активность to give away the show ≈ выдать, разболтать секрет;
разболтать о недостатках (какого-л. предприятия) to put up a good show ≈ добиться положительных результатов б) организация, компания to run/boss the show ≈ заправлять( чем-л.) ;
хозяйничать
6) разг. удобный случай или возможность проявить себя, показать свои силы we must give the boy a good/fair show ≈ надо дать парню возможность проявить себя
2. гл.
1) а) показывать( о направлении, объекте и т.д.) to show oneself ≈ появляться в обществе show the way ≈ провести, показать дорогу;
перен. надоумить Syn: display Ant: cloak б) перен. проявлять;
выставлять, демонстрировать( о чувствах, эмоциях и т.д.) I was touched by great kindness that they showed me. ≈ Я была очень тронута той добротой, которую они проявили по отношению ко мне. to show oneself( to be) good, bad ≈ проявить себя с хорошей, плохой стороны Syn: evince, exhibit, manifest Ant: conceal, disguise, hide, mask, suppress
2) показывать себя (с какой-либо стороны) They showed themselves to be cowards. ≈ Они вели себя как трусы.
3) а) ссылаться( на что-л.), утверждать to show cause ≈ приводить причину Syn: allege б) заявлять, объявлять( о чем-л.) Syn: declare
4) проводить, ввести( into - куда-л.) ;
вывести (out of - откуда-л.)
5) быть видным;
появляться;
казаться Don't worry, the stain will never show. ≈ Не переживайте, пятно будет незаметно. ∙ show around show down show in show off show out show over show round show through show up to show one's hand, to show one's cards ≈ раскрыть свои карты show a leg show the door показ, демонстрация - a * of force демонстрация силы - to make a * of smth. демонстрировать что-либо, выставлять что-либо напоказ - to make (a) * of friendship проявлять дружеские чувства выставка - flower * выставка цветов - fashions * демонстрация мод - wild beast * зверинец - travelling * бродячий зверинец;
бродячий цирк, балаган - to be on * быть выставленным (где-либо), быть экспонатом выставки - to set smth. to * выставлять на выставке пышная процессия( разговорное) зрелище, спектакль, представление - fairy * феерия - to act in dumb * участвовать в пантомиме;
объясняться знаками - to put up a good * хорошо поставить спектакль;
добиваться хороших результатов;
показывать товар лицом - to stop the * сорвать аплодисменты (в ходе спектакля) - to steal the * затмить, переиграть всех остальных актеров - the woman can act, but the child stole the * она хорошая актриса, но внимание зрителей было больше всего привлечено к ребенку - to steal the * оказаться в центре внимания - the theatre gives two *s a day театр дает два представления в день шоу, эстрадное представление - floor * шоу в ресторане (радиотехника) (телевидение) передача - talk * беседа или интервью со знаменитостью, видным деятелем киносеанс (спортивное) выступление авиационный праздник;
показательные полеты( разговорное) вечер, прием, банкет, торжество - to do a * присутствовать на вечере - to do *s появляться в обществе картина, вид, зрелище - beautiful * красивый вид - good * прекрасное зрелище - to be a spectacular * представлять собой эффектное зрелище жалкое зрелище, нелепая картина - I don't like to make a * of myself before strangers мне не хочется предстать в глупом виде перед посторонними (книжное) внешний вид;
видимость - the * of things внешний вид вещей - in * по (внешнему) виду - for * для видимости, для виду - a * of justice (одна лишь) видимость справедливости - nothing but * одна видимость - to make (a) * делать вид - to make (a) * of anger делать вид, что сердишься - to have a * of respectability сохранять внешнюю респектабельность показная сторона;
внешний эффект - for * для внешнего эффекта, напоказ - to make (a) * of smth. слишком подчеркивать что-либо - to make a great * of zeal всячески демонстрировать свое усердие - he wears glasses for * он носит очки для фасона (разговорное) дело, предприятие - to run the (whole) * (всем) заправлять - to give the (whole) * away разгласить план, намерение;
проболтаться( военное) (разговорное) дело, бой, операция - to put up a * драться, сражаться, побывать в деле проявление, признак - * of reason признак благоразумия - with some * of reason с некоторым основанием - some suggested, without good * of reason, that... некоторые высказали мысль, без особых на то оснований, что... - the board is a poor * дирекция ничем себя не проявила - the party was a dull * на вечере была отчаянная скука (американизм) (разговорное) возможность, шанс - to give smb. a (fair) * (to do smth.) предоставить кому-либо( благоприятную) возможность (сделать что-либо) ;
отнестись к кому-либо непредубежденно - to have a * иметь возможность - to have no * of winning не иметь никаких шансов на выигрыш( американизм) (австралийское) следы, признаки наличия - a * of gold in a mine признаки золота в шахте - not a * of affection никакого намека на любовь - there is not the slightest * of bud as yet на деревьях еще не появилось ни одной почки (горное) ореол( на предохранительной лампе, указывающий на наличие метана) (спортивное) (жаргон) третье место или одно из трех первых мест( на скачках) (физиологическое) воды( предродовые) > good *! замечательно!, здорово (сделано) ! > to vote by (a) * of hands голосовать поднятием руки > one-horse * гиблое дело показательный - the * pupil in the class образцовый ученик в классе - the surgeon's * case показательная операция (хирургическая) - * piece( музыкальное) произведение, требующее виртуозного исполнения показывать - to * a picture to smb. показать картину кому-либо - we *ed him the sights of the town мы показали ему достопримечательности города - a sight that only Moscow can * то, что можно увидеть только в Москве - the basement window *ed him just the feet of passers-by из подвального окна ему были видны лишь ноги прохожих показываться, появляться - the buds are *ing появляются почки - anger *ed in his face на его лице появилось гневное выражение указывать - to * smb. the way показать кому-либо дорогу;
показать кому-либо пример, быть первым - to * smb. the door указать кому-либо на дверь показывать, объяснять, учить - to * smb. how to do smth. показывать кому-либо, как (нужно) делать что-либо - to * smb. a thing or two объяснить кому-либо что к чему выставлять;
экспонировать - to * flowers выставлять (для обозрения) цветы выставлять для продажи, предлагать (товары) - the stores are *ing new spring suits магазины предлагают новые весенние костюмы изображать - to * smb., smth. accurately изображать кого-либо, что-либо точно( разговорное) (театроведение) играть, давать( спектакль) - they are *ing "Hamlet" tonight сегодня играют "Гамлета", сегодня идет "Гамлет" - this play has been *n in every town этот спектакль показывали во всех городах (разговорное) выступать на ринге (бокс) выявлять, устанавливать - to * the impossibility of smth., to * that smth. is impossible доказывать невозможность чего-либо - to * smb. to be a coward разоблачить кого-либо как труса - to * smb.'s designs разоблачить чьи-либо интриги - he *ed the plan to be faulty он показал, что план составлен неудачно проявлять, обнаруживать - to * kindness to smb. проявлять расположение (по отношению) к кому-либо - to * hatred towards smb. выражать ненависть к кому-либо - to * smb. favour оказывать кому-либо услугу - to * signs of snth. обнаруживать признаки чего-либо - he *ed every mark of extreme agitation по всему было видно, что он очень возбужден - to * that one is nervous выдавать свое волнение - his nature *ed strong in adversity превратности судьбы выявили силу его характера, в несчастье он проявил силу характера оттенять, выделять - a light carpet *s the dirt на светлом ковре грязь очень заметна - that dress *s your figure это платье подчеркивает вашу фигуру выделяться, виднеться;
быть видным, заметным - the stain *s пятно заметно - your slip is *ing у вас видна комбинация (из-под платья) - oil paintings * best at a distance живопись лучше смотрится на расстоянии появляться (в обществе), бывать (на людях;
тж. * up) - not to * one's face не появляться;
глаз не казать - not to * one's nose носу не казать - the guest failed to * гость так и не пришел - he *ed himself in public places to quiet rumours that he was ill он стал появляться в обществе, чтобы положить конец слухам о своей болезни выглядеть, казаться, иметь вид - to * white( in the distance) белеть (вдалеке) - to * massive выглядеть массивным - the coast *ed like a line (from here) берег казался (отсюда) плоским( спортивное) (жаргон) занять третье место или одно из трех первых мест (на скачках) предъявить (документ) - to * one's ticket предъявить билет - to * a document for inspection предъявить документ для ознакомления показывать, отмечать( о приборе) - a barometer *s the air pressure барометр показывает атмосферное давление - the watch *s 10 (a. m.) на часах ровно 10 (утра) - the amount *n on the meter показание счетчика (юридическое) представлять( доказательства) - to * cause представлять основания - to * to the satisfaction of the court доказывать перед судом провожать, сопровождать кого-либо куда-либо - to * smb. to the gate проводить кого-либо до ворот - to * smb. to his seat провести кого-либо на место (в кино, самолете) - to * smb. round smth. сопровождать кого-либо (во время осмотра) - to * smb. round a town показывать кому-либо город;
знакомить кого-либо с городом - a servant *ed them into the drawing room служанка ввела их в гостиную - I was *n upstairs to his den меня проводили наверх, в его кабинет - he *ed us over the ship он проводил нас по всему кораблю проявлять себя кем-либо, оказаться кем-либо - to * oneself a gentleman оказаться настоящим джентльменом - to * oneself a great actor показать себя большим артистом проявлять себя с хорошей, плохой стороны - to * oneself cruel проявить жестокость - the group *ed itself to be reliable группа оказалась надежной > to have smth. to * for one's labour не зря потрудиться > to have nothing to * for it ничего не добиться, зря стараться > to * smth. the fire (слегка) подогреть или поджарить что-либо > to * the whip грозить кнутом > to * to advantage представить в выгодном свете > to * a sign подать знак;
(библеизм) творить чудо > to * a marvel подать знак;
(библеизм) творить чудо > to * one's paces( спортивное) (жаргон) выложиться, показать, на что способен > to * one's teeth показывать зубы > to * one's hand (карточное) открыть карты;
раскрыть свои карты > to * fight не уступать, не поддаваться;
рваться в бой > to * (smb.) one's heels, to * (smb.) a clean pair of heels дать стрекача, дать тягу, улепетывать( от кого-либо) > to * one's colours( морское) показывать флаг;
демонстрировать свою приверженность( чему-либо) ;
носить значок, эмблему в знак принадлежности какой-либо партии;
сбросить маску (тж. to * one's true colours) > to * kit (сленг) чувствовать тошноту > to * a leg (сленг) вставать с постели;
улизнуть > to * smb. London( школьное) (жаргон) перевернуть кого-либо вверх тормашками air ~ авиационная выставка air ~ демонстрационные полеты air ~ радиопостановка ~ быть видным;
появляться;
казаться;
the stain will never show пятно будет незаметно;
buds are just showing почки только еще появляются fashion ~ демонстрация мод fashion ~ показ мод floor ~ представление среди публики (в кабаре и т. п.) ~ внешний вид, видимость;
for show для видимости;
there is a show of reason in it в этом есть видимость смысла galanty ~ театр. китайские тени to give away the ~ разг. выдать, разболтать секрет;
разболтать о недостатках (какого-л. предприятия) to ~ one's teeth проявить враждебность;
огрызнуться;
to have nothing to show for it не достичь никаких результатов he made a great ~ of zeal он делал вид, что очень старается ~ проявлять;
выставлять, демонстрировать;
to show cause привести оправдание;
he showed me great kindness он проявил ко мне большое участие loan ~ выставка картин, предоставленных музею на определенный срок ~ зрелище;
спектакль;
movingpicture show киносеанс no ~ без показа picture ~ кинотеатр picture ~ кинофильм the picture shows to good advantage in this light картина очень выигрывает при этом свете ~ разг. дело, предприятие, организация;
to put up a good show добиться положительных результатов radio ~ радиопостановка road ~ гастрольное представление to run (или to boss) the ~ заправлять (чем-л.) ;
хозяйничать ~ up разг. (по) являться;
объявиться неожиданно;
to show a leg разг. встать с постели your slip is showing у вас видна нижняя юбка;
show down открыть карты;
show in ввести, провести (в комнату) your slip is showing у вас видна нижняя юбка;
show down открыть карты;
show in ввести, провести (в комнату) ~ of hands голосование поднятием руки ~ off показывать в выгодном свете ~ off пускать пыль в глаза;
рисоваться;
show out проводить, вывести (из комнаты) ;
show round показывать (кому-л. город, музей) to ~ (smb.) the door указать( кому-л.) на дверь;
to show one's hand (или cards) раскрыть свои карты to ~ one's teeth проявить враждебность;
огрызнуться;
to have nothing to show for it не достичь никаких результатов ~ (showed;
showed, shown) показывать;
to show oneself появляться в обществе;
to show the way провести, показать дорогу;
перен. надоумить ~ off пускать пыль в глаза;
рисоваться;
show out проводить, вывести (из комнаты) ;
show round показывать (кому-л. город, музей) ~ off пускать пыль в глаза;
рисоваться;
show out проводить, вывести (из комнаты) ;
show round показывать (кому-л. город, музей) to ~ (smb.) the door указать (кому-л.) на дверь;
to show one's hand (или cards) раскрыть свои карты ~ (showed;
showed, shown) показывать;
to show oneself появляться в обществе;
to show the way провести, показать дорогу;
перен. надоумить ~ up выделяться (на фоне) ~ up изобличать;
разоблачать ~ up разг. (по) являться;
объявиться неожиданно;
to show a leg разг. встать с постели ~ быть видным;
появляться;
казаться;
the stain will never show пятно будет незаметно;
buds are just showing почки только еще появляются ~ внешний вид, видимость;
for show для видимости;
there is a show of reason in it в этом есть видимость смысла trade ~ показ нового фильма узкому кругу (кинокритикам и представителям проката) ~ показ, демонстрация;
to vote by show of hands голосовать поднятием руки vote: ~ by show of hands голосовать поднятием рук your slip is showing у вас видна нижняя юбка;
show down открыть карты;
show in ввести, провести (в комнату) -
10 बन्ध् _bandh
बन्ध् 9 P. (बध्नाति, बबन्ध, अभांत्सीत्, भंत्स्यति, बन्द्धुम्, बद्धः; pass. बध्यते)1 To bind, tie, fasten; बन्द्धुं न संभावित एव तावत् करेण रुद्धो$पि च केशपाशः Ku.7.57,25; R.7.9; Bk.9.75.-2 To catch, capture, imprison, ensnare, make captive; कर्मभिर्न स बध्यते Bg 4.14; बलिर्बबन्धे Bk.2.39;14.56.-3 To chain, fetter.-4 To check, stop, suppress; as in बद्धकोप, बद्धकोष्ठ &c.-5 To put on, wear; न हि चूडामणिः पादे प्रभवामीति बध्यते Pt.1.72; बबन्धुरङ्गुलित्राणि Bk.14.7.-6 To attract, arrest (as eyes &c.); बबन्ध चक्षूंषि यवप्ररोहः Ku.7.17; or बध्नाति मे चक्षुः (चित्रकूटः) R.13.47.-7 To fix or set upon, direct towards (as the eyes or mind), cast upon (with loc.); दृष्टिं लक्ष्येषु बध्नन् Mu.1.2; R.3.4;6.86; Bk.2.22.-8 To bind or fasten together (as hair); पूर्णप्रतिज्ञेन मया केवल बध्यते शिखा Mu.7.17.-9 To build, construct, form, arrange; बद्धोर्मिनाकवनितापरिभुक्तमुक्तम् Ki.8.57; छायाबद्धकदम्बकं मृगकुलम् Ś.2.6; तस्याञ्जलिं बन्धुमतो बबन्ध R.16.5;4.38;11.35,78; Ku.2.47;5.3; Bk.7.77.-1 To put together, compose, construct (a poem, verse &c.); तुष्टैर्बद्धं तदलघु रघुस्वामिनः सच्चरित्रम् Vikr.18. 17; श्लोक एवास्त्वयं बद्धः Rām.1.2.31.-11 To form, produce, bear (as fruit &c.); काले खलु समारब्धाः फलं बध्नन्ति नीतयः R.12.69; Ku.5.6. (v. l.) Ś.6.3.-12 To have, possess, entertain, cherish, feel.-13 To punish, chastise.-14 To offer, sacrifice (as an animal).-15 To shut, close, stop.-16 To oppress, overpower.-17 To join, unite.-18 To produce, cause, effect.-19 To strike (as root).-2 To display, exhibit, show. (The senses of बन्ध् are variously modified according to the noun with which it is connected; e. g. भ्रुकुटिं बन्ध् to knit or bend the eyebrows, to frown; मुष्टिं बन्ध् to clench the fist; अञ्जलिं बन्ध् to fold the hands together in supplication; चित्तं, धियं, मनः, हृदयं बन्ध् to set the heart on; प्रीतिं, भावं, रागं बन्ध् to fall in love with, be en- amoured of; सेतुं बन्ध् to construct or build a bridge; वैरं बन्ध् to conceive hatred, contract enmity; सख्यं, सौहृदं बन्ध् to form friendship; गोलं बन्ध् to form a globe; मण्डलं बन्ध् to form a circle, sit or stand in a circle; मौनं बन्ध् to maintain silence; परिकरं, कक्षां बन्ध् to gird up one's loins, prepare oneself for any thing; see the compounds under बद्ध also). -Caus. To cause to bind, form, construct, build &c.; स सेतुं बन्धयामास प्लवगैर्लवणाम्भसि R.12.7. -
11 devoro
dē-vŏro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to swallow, swallow down, gulp down, devour (class.; esp. freq. in transf. signif.—for syn. cf.: edo, comedo, vescor, pascor, mando).I.Lit., of the physical act:II.id quod devoratur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135:ovum gallinaceum integrum,
Cato R. R. 71: laseris paululum, [p. 567] Cels. 4, 4, 4:salivam suam,
id. 2, 6, 98;lapides,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:succum,
id. 20, 23, 98, § 260:fumum,
id. 26, 6, 16, § 30 et saep.—Transf.A.Of inanimate subjects, to swallow up, ingulf, absorb:B.devorer telluris hiatu,
Ov. H. 3, 63:terra devoravit montem,
Plin. 2, 91, 93, § 205:vel me Charybdis devoret,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 74:terras devorant aquae,
Plin. 31, 1, 1, § 2:sol aquas devorans,
id. 20 prooem. §1: ne rotae devorarentur (viarum mollitudine),
Vitr. 10, 6.—To seize upon greedily or hastily, to swallow eagerly, to devour: meretricem ego item esse reor, mare ut est;C.quod des, devorat,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 16:spe et opinione praedam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51; cf.:spe devoratum lucrum,
id. Fl. 24; and:regis hereditatem spe,
id. Att. 1, 16, 10:aliquid oculis,
Just. 21, 5, 6; cf.:spectat oculis devorantibus draucos,
Mart. 1, 97; cf. infra III. B.—To swallow down, repress, suppress, check: verborum pars devorari solet, to be swallowed, i. e. only half pronounced, Quint. 11, 3, 33; so, verba, Sen. de Ira, 3, 14 fin.; cf.D.lacrimas,
i. e. to repress, Ov. F. 4, 845; id. M. 13, 540:gemitus,
Sen. Ep. 66 med. —Of property, to consume, to waste, = exhaurire:2.omnem pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76; id. Phil. 13, 2, 3; id. Pis. 21.—And with a pers. object: Si. Jamne illum comesurus es? Ba. Dum recens est, Dum datur, dum calet, devorari decet, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 26; id. As. 2, 2, 71; cf.: ut hominem devorari, cujus patrimonium consumitur, Quint. 8, 6, 25.—Trop., to consume, destroy:III.devorent vos arma vestra,
Just. 14, 4, 14; cf.:aquilarum pinnae reliquarum alitum pinnas devorant,
Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 15:vox devoratur,
i. e. is swallowed up, lost, id. 11, 51, 112, § 270: devoravi nomen imprudens, swallowed, i. e. I have lost, utterly forgotten, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 63: devorato pudore, Ap. M. 9, p. 225.—Trop.A.To swallow any thing unpleasant, i. e to bear patiently, to endure:B.hominum ineptias ac stultitias,
Cic. Brut. 67, 236; so,molestiam paucorum dierum,
id. Phil. 6, 6, 17:taedium illud,
Quint. 11, 2, 41: bilem et dolorem, Tert. Res. carn. 54.—To accept eagerly, enjoy:C.quid tibi faciam qui illos libros devorasti,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2:os impiorum devorat iniquitatem,
Vulg. Prov. 19, 28:auscultate et mea dicta devorate,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 59; cf.:orationem dulcem (aures),
id. Poen. 5, 2, 9:verbum ipsum (voluptatis),
id. Sest. 10, 23.—ejus oratio, nimia religione attenuata, a multitudine et a foro devorabatur, qs. swallowed but not digested (i. e. heard without being understood), Cic. Brut. 82, 283. -
12 cry
1. n вопль, мольба2. n плач3. n крик, выклик уличных разносчиков4. n боевой клич, лозунг5. n молва, слухиthe cry goes that … — идёт молва, что …
6. n общественное мнение; требования народа7. n свора гончих8. n презр. компания, группа людей9. n предел слышимости; близкое расстояниеfar cry — большое расстояние; большая разница; отдаленное отношение
10. v кричать, орать, вопитьto cry aloud — громко кричать, орать
11. v восклицать; вскрикнуть; крикнутьcry out — вскрикнуть; выкрикивать
12. v молить, умолять; взывать; настойчиво требоватьcry for — потребовать; требовать
13. v протестовать, поднимать голос против14. v плакать15. v оплакивать16. v оглашать, объявлять17. v выкликать, кричатьto cry halt — прекратить, положить конец
Синонимический ряд:1. announcement (noun) announcement; proclamation2. appeal (noun) appeal; entreaty; plea; supplication3. battle cry (noun) battle cry; motto; rallying cry; slogan; war cry4. call (noun) call; claim; demand; exaction; note; requisition; song5. clamor (noun) clamor; clamour; ejaculation; exclamation; expletive; outcry6. fashion (noun) bandwagon; chic; craze; dernier cri; fad; fashion; furore; mode; rage; style; thing; ton; trend; vogue7. lament (noun) lament; lamentation; tears8. report (noun) buzz; gossip; grapevine; hearsay; murmur; on-dit; report; rumble; rumor; scuttlebutt; talk; tattle; tittle-tattle; whispering; word9. scream (noun) bellow; roar; scream; screech; shout; shriek; wail; whoop; yell10. weeping (noun) bawl; howl; sob; weeping; yowl11. advertise (verb) advertise; proclaim; promulgate; trumpet12. bellow (verb) bark; bellow; hoot; yelp13. blurt (verb) blurt; exclaim; rap out14. promote (verb) promote; publicise; talk up15. publicize (verb) build up; press-agent; publicize; puff16. roar (verb) bawl; bluster; call; hallo; holler; hollo; roar; vociferate; whoop; yell17. shout (verb) clamour; ejaculate; scream; screech; shout; shriek18. weep (verb) bawl; bemoan; bewail; blub; blubber; boohoo; grieve; howl; keen; moan; snivel; sob; wail; weep; whimper; whineАнтонимический ряд:laugh; suppress; whisper -
13 bastırmak
"1. /ı, a/ to have or let (someone) step on or in (something). 2. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) print (books, etc.) or coin (money). 3. /ı, a/ to press (one thing) upon (another). 4. /ı/ to suppress, put down (a rebellion, a disturbance). 5. /ı/ to put out (a big fire). 6. /ı, a/ to pack (things) tightly in (a container). 7. /ı/ (for something) to relieve (pain, hunger, etc.). 8. /da, ı/ to surpass, outdo (someone) in (something). 9. /ı/ to hem (a piece of cloth). 10. /ı/ to come out with (a reply) at once. 11. (for an unexpected visitor) suddenly to descend, suddenly to show up; /ı/ suddenly to descend upon, suddenly to visit. 12. (for heat, cold, rain, snow) suddenly to set in or to increase in intensity. 13. /ı/ to set, put (a hen) on eggs so that she will hatch them. 14. /ı/ slang to cough up, fork over (money). Bastır! Go! (said to urge on someone, a team): Haydi bastır Beşiktaş! Get´em Beşiktaş! Bastır ulan! Get him!"
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